{"id":"W2566381858","doi":"10.7202/1070552ar","title":"Indexical Ways of Knowing: An Inquiry Into the Indexical Sign and How to Educate for Novelty","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophical Inquiry in Education","topic":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","field":"Psychology","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Indexicality; Semiotics; Novelty; Sign system; Semiosis; Experiential learning; Cognitive science; Utterance; Psychology; Epistemology; Computer science; Sociology; Cognitive psychology; Communication; Social psychology; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Mathematics education","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001939162,0.0002286188,0.0003496726,0.0001965895,0.0001589938,0.00004887185,0.0003795816,0.0003216605,0.00003925266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002281301,0.0001844033,0.00006575565,0.0006883467,0.0004931444,0.000147118,0.00009013413,0.001041985,0.00001371907],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006521411,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001995681,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005221367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002128617,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973906,0.001024668,0.0004099034,0.0006176531,0.0002164324,0.0003406964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981666,0.0009085777,0.0001539028,0.0003787474,0.0001874838,0.0002046747],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007725647,0.001501784,0.009501827,0.0001331504,0.00007171699,0.000002253644,0.4339233,0.00004655724,0.007210197,0.3919397,0.009399168,0.1454978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002879858,0.005173203,0.2960138,0.0002330624,0.0001367765,0.0000368011,0.05822362,0.001158602,0.001706899,0.5493798,0.08353865,0.001518905],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6203119,0.00007487207,0.02701007,0.3506036,0.0011864,0.0004780456,0.000001715668,0.0000396107,0.0002938706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9560533,0.000001568243,0.008716642,0.03014183,0.004741149,0.0002545011,0.00003094337,0.00003760212,0.00002246704],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3756997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.751975,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2959674805399521,"score_gpt":0.4573488778828493,"score_spread":0.1613813973428972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}