{"id":"W2566485683","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.6b04695","title":"Effects on Biotransformation, Oxidative Stress, and Endocrine Disruption in Rainbow Trout (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>) Exposed to Hydraulic Fracturing Flowback and Produced Water","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Oxidative stress; Chemistry; Rainbow trout; Aryl hydrocarbon receptor; Trout; Lipid peroxidation; TBARS; Environmental chemistry; Nonylphenol; Reactive oxygen species; Biochemistry; Biology; Fishery","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000753718,0.0003387738,0.0002155976,0.000227266,0.0002039745,0.0001975211,0.0001103624,0.0002080124,0.0005422922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007224463,0.0001560148,0.0003401025,0.0001363046,0.0002324143,0.0001508367,0.0002033965,0.0003241483,0.00007860532],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004054408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003348502,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006536676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01442441,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999249,0.00000597213,0.0000066792,0.00002481207,0.00001800593,0.00001967705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999251,0.000005253997,0.00003034785,0.00000513292,0.00001547721,0.00001857389],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001978209,0.00002551629,0.003050673,0.00002089755,0.00001220581,0.00004096805,0.00004367124,0.00004822504,0.9957066,0.00001469317,0.00001809253,0.0008205778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002693442,0.004248529,0.2282633,0.000009164734,0.0001023988,0.0002048886,0.0003393027,0.0006136316,0.7649742,0.00006770111,0.001117093,0.0000329381],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993767,0.0000971557,0.0001903031,0.00001703459,0.00000462919,0.000007877597,0.0001497846,0.00001093498,0.000145559],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970518,0.0002162739,0.0005700885,0.00005669225,0.000003380418,0.00003501723,0.0004484463,0.000005753224,0.001612569],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006536676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01299721,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.002783301630876384,"score_gpt":0.1912391413357525,"score_spread":0.1884558397048761,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}