{"id":"W2566492901","doi":"10.1098/rstb.2015.0476","title":"Origin of animal multicellularity: precursors, causes, consequences—the choanoflagellate/sponge transition, neurogenesis and the Cambrian explosion","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences","topic":"Marine Invertebrate Physiology and Ecology","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":151,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Environment Research Council; Royal Society","keywords":"Biology; Bilateria; Multicellular organism; Convergent evolution; Evolutionary biology; Cnidocyte; Zoology; Ecology; Phylogenetics; Cnidaria; Genetics; Gene","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00150738,0.0003581055,0.001049425,0.00003009157,0.001183714,0.00003230048,0.001223339,0.0004814877,0.0008528064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001195063,0.0001226796,0.0009661674,0.00053385,0.01233192,0.00008379973,0.00004290129,0.0005765095,0.00001458208],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009134524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001780821,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001233789,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001379733,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963253,0.001666962,0.0007136647,0.0005784343,0.0003098338,0.0004058292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99641,0.002666682,0.0004334143,0.0003292779,0.00005692648,0.0001036685],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002693799,0.001382026,0.01941696,0.009935937,0.00407162,0.00002670736,0.002307275,0.001875125,0.000466615,0.0325263,0.0005181958,0.9247794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01278222,0.01587342,0.05423106,0.01462996,0.01647338,0.001074817,0.001948107,0.07772486,0.0009881172,0.4438887,0.3512534,0.009132023],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.02673467,0.9479718,0.0002794086,0.02103632,0.0007988997,0.002028521,0.0006910565,0.00005823912,0.0004010618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3995053,0.6000676,0.00005688146,0.0002069887,0.0001108634,0.00001800155,0.00001035375,0.000003644866,0.00002033574],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9156474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.990356,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07561480769498202,"score_gpt":0.2750553582256176,"score_spread":0.1994405505306356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}