{"id":"W2567059005","doi":"","title":"The accused's right to be present: a key to meaningful participation in the criminal process","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Comparative and International Law Journal of Southern Africa","topic":"Criminal Law and Evidence","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Law; Political science; Human rights; Fair trial; Right to a fair trial; Criminal court; Criminal trial; Criminal procedure; Key (lock); Process (computing); International law; Computer security","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001001039,0.00008275841,0.0001233449,0.00005508524,0.0005330371,0.0002630986,0.000584056,0.00002336869,0.00008361915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001882302,0.00004627957,0.00004654412,0.0001572075,0.0001600531,0.0003077722,0.00003810643,0.0001533835,0.00004721385],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006402194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000414068,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000247271,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008372185,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986044,0.0002081181,0.0003137547,0.0001055445,0.0005795487,0.0001886732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998862,0.000401912,0.0001568773,0.00006905886,0.0003963224,0.0001137911],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004571521,0.000183466,0.0005759475,0.000003832783,0.00004520916,0.000008539741,0.7873762,0.0009949087,0.00008720096,0.200953,0.00651717,0.002797389],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001925969,0.0001558115,0.000835839,0.00005914877,0.00002466913,0.00000719159,0.09666102,0.0001708233,0.0001909931,0.004431126,0.8971787,0.00009208927],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7514404,0.0005277316,0.0005096555,0.125418,0.0002227133,0.0003325822,0.00001585939,0.000007859978,0.1215252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997739,0.00001863403,0.000130032,0.0008093398,0.0005074225,0.00001612185,3.993594e-7,0.00000331392,0.0007757846],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8906615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4671876,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1366579796420962,"score_gpt":0.4158274777342433,"score_spread":0.2791694980921472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}