{"id":"W2567609007","doi":"10.1111/hic3.12360","title":"The Unbelieved and Historians, Part I: A Challenge","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History Compass","topic":"Anthropological Studies and Insights","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Kwantlen Polytechnic University; Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Scholarship; Skepticism; Denial; TRACE (psycholinguistics); Secularism; Agency (philosophy); Prejudice (legal term); Epistemology; Sociology; Aesthetics; Psychology; Philosophy; Law; Political science; Social psychology; Psychoanalysis; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002618327,0.0000681251,0.0001073878,0.000007896359,0.001372109,0.000008953781,0.0001508307,0.00004925938,0.0007597182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009074479,0.00003274596,0.00003376461,0.0000259822,0.001702071,0.0000583303,0.00004072045,0.00004854078,0.0000781069],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006444734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005286415,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006876272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003897339,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992077,0.0001327809,0.0001052207,0.0001506291,0.0001716861,0.0002319803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994648,0.0002351317,0.00005111442,0.0001171266,0.00004271469,0.00008911492],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001235497,0.00002434157,0.0001394738,0.000001249952,0.000009893887,0.000002905573,0.00392106,5.402012e-9,0.00001338832,0.4414617,0.5231394,0.03127418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001274896,0.00004214718,0.0005918421,0.000006928564,0.000003867519,1.374785e-7,0.001320472,3.903774e-7,6.399912e-7,0.001704873,0.9961271,0.00007414558],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00431016,0.06414846,0.000177319,0.08673993,0.006880235,0.0002348319,0.000002839181,0.0001722925,0.8373339],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9225489,0.01930775,0.00002267399,0.0004134323,0.0009198201,0.00002614163,1.823096e-7,0.000007403355,0.05675369],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9182388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999928,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06251315059211271,"score_gpt":0.2769200706177736,"score_spread":0.2144069200256609,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}