{"id":"W2568131403","doi":"10.2202/1935-1704.1581","title":"Universal Service Obligations and Competition with Asymmetric Information","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The B E Journal of Theoretical Economics","topic":"ICT Impact and Policies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Adverse selection; Universal service; Competitor analysis; Economic rent; Regulator; Constraint (computer-aided design); Business; Competition (biology); Obligation; Service (business); Industrial organization; Shadow (psychology); Information asymmetry; Microeconomics; Economics; Computer science; Telecommunications; Finance; Marketing; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008439942,0.0006526772,0.001431355,0.001063226,0.001469768,0.00440243,0.002069923,0.004601259,0.01161529],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02822564,0.0007110446,0.001020111,0.001162207,0.006129165,0.006631274,0.003396997,0.003428344,0.0008103861],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003657788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002771129,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00350117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002479448,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9918044,0.004104041,0.0002926623,0.0008123286,0.00155427,0.001432388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9670049,0.02100332,0.006067946,0.002542544,0.001604687,0.001776733],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006901962,0.00004104546,0.000501952,0.00004887913,0.00001605191,0.0001761147,0.0001178694,0.02100105,0.000383523,0.9723198,0.001254296,0.004070442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000103038,0.00004410099,0.0005821833,0.00003076476,0.00001609342,0.000120871,0.00007567961,0.07569255,0.0002438759,0.9188693,0.004188776,0.00003272759],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3885376,0.001296973,0.3578826,0.01614366,0.0002506297,0.0002711607,0.0005656745,0.0002802445,0.2347714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9877539,0.0003141854,0.004918086,0.000543994,0.0001681213,0.00008684734,0.00004144786,0.0000163593,0.006157028],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01161529,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04463524,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003281526915396181,"score_gpt":0.1746256626420208,"score_spread":0.1713441357266246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}