{"id":"W2568137953","doi":"10.3390/w9010025","title":"Increasing Winter Baseflow in Response to Permafrost Thaw and Precipitation Regime Shifts in Northeastern China","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Permafrost; Baseflow; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Subarctic climate; Precipitation; Context (archaeology); Groundwater; Arctic; Climate change; Watershed; Surface runoff; Physical geography; Climatology; Streamflow; Drainage basin; Geology; Geography; Ecology; Oceanography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000284531,0.0001591168,0.000172094,0.0006159683,0.0002881605,0.0002682523,0.0001964445,0.0001427691,0.0003888416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004272503,0.0001416355,0.0001654162,0.0006811662,0.000237999,0.0001788926,0.0002099081,0.00009666379,0.00004816222],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007631621,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005051657,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03511232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06262762,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998778,0.00001509122,0.00001222659,0.00003758925,0.00002392011,0.00003326893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996998,0.00003234778,0.0001146881,0.00002387936,0.00005708396,0.00007224682],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007513627,0.00002453292,0.9891258,0.00001053326,0.0000398706,0.0001167388,0.0003368993,0.0005771401,0.004642301,0.00004657236,0.0001167642,0.004887705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001127494,0.000007657824,0.9993322,7.234758e-7,0.0000032837,0.00001465308,0.0000451593,0.0004065733,0.000125583,0.00001305295,0.00004848935,0.000001445275],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998167,0.00001377615,0.00002372058,0.000007515763,7.780707e-7,6.504472e-7,0.00007082955,0.000002410676,0.00006359519],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996651,0.00001538318,0.00002807304,0.000005003585,0.000001283591,0.000001947795,0.0001914453,6.712476e-7,0.00009105082],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03511232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06981587,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02499854551087676,"score_gpt":0.2522626075271655,"score_spread":0.2272640620162887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}