{"id":"W2568860184","doi":"10.1016/j.ces.2017.01.004","title":"Pressure drop in packed beds of angular parallelepipeds, including the effects of particle interference","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Science","topic":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pressure drop; Particle size; Mechanics; Reynolds number; Range (aeronautics); Particle (ecology); Parallelepiped; Packed bed; Heat transfer; Chemistry; Geometry; Mineralogy; Materials science; Composite material; Physics; Turbulence; Geology; Mathematics; Chromatography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002974638,0.0001078976,0.0001923889,0.00004403211,0.00004225899,0.00002547298,0.000776381,0.00005040918,0.000002993283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007034427,0.00008517135,0.00003451465,0.0001905285,0.0004800036,0.0001896558,0.00009654999,0.0001756837,8.60055e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002222175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002288091,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001975773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001515724,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991309,0.000004639495,0.0002120049,0.0001425134,0.0002131715,0.000296762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992986,0.000135201,0.00002409219,0.0004327647,0.00003132781,0.00007799309],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002334335,0.00001289941,0.001533039,0.0003572469,0.000007477528,0.000002505761,0.0007157909,0.002401471,0.9929915,0.0008862236,0.000008273873,0.001081253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001800331,0.00001455385,0.004434603,0.0002063795,0.000009213528,0.000001184637,0.0000142118,0.1004903,0.8944674,0.0000606883,0.00003248894,0.00008896846],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963567,0.0004067202,0.00260078,0.00003645987,0.0002850234,0.0001149456,0.000001404066,0.00004955623,0.0001483933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994664,0.00003316679,0.0004394676,0.000002905357,0.00002511828,0.00001509829,2.836762e-7,0.00001090296,0.000006678825],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09852406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3473187,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01073393545960919,"score_gpt":0.2374451767835949,"score_spread":0.2267112413239857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}