{"id":"W2569091214","doi":"10.5194/acp-17-5703-2017","title":"Fine particle pH and gas–particle phase partitioning of inorganic species in Pasadena, California, during the 2010 CalNex campaign","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Atmospheric chemistry and physics","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":273,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Georgia Institute of Technology; Division of Atmospheric and Geospace Sciences; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Nitrate; Chemistry; Aerosol; Nitric acid; Sea salt; Sulfate; Relative humidity; Particle (ecology); Environmental chemistry; Dilution; Ammonium; Inorganic chemistry; Meteorology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000131588,0.0001609579,0.0002114312,5.773575e-8,0.0004843615,0.0001109335,0.000195446,0.00005900848,0.001649642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005562603,0.0001262514,0.00003774538,0.00009256964,0.0004282662,0.0002053449,0.00004086065,0.0001781391,0.00001098541],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005609612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002623494,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006058882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001687984,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990631,0.00001925778,0.000239716,0.0002507941,0.0001376597,0.0002894131],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992609,0.00009415841,0.000156627,0.0003488864,0.0000227419,0.0001166688],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009878586,0.0001008517,0.823654,0.0001834527,0.00002843682,0.00002155454,0.0006678148,0.0007613326,0.1488214,0.00001232197,0.00005917795,0.02559087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001796037,0.0000499132,0.4580696,0.00008108621,0.00004082474,0.00003215719,0.0006553621,0.03340777,0.5043804,0.0007121899,0.0004307092,0.0003439674],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983721,0.0004554115,0.00005151661,0.0002553625,0.00002919623,0.00007718393,0.00005263027,0.00001462952,0.0006919096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981518,0.0001276125,0.0002548012,0.00002027451,0.0001682373,0.000003001999,0.00001443777,0.000005180455,0.001254607],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3655844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999263,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01109010109263324,"score_gpt":0.2098660980470498,"score_spread":0.1987759969544165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}