{"id":"W2569541191","doi":"10.1038/srep39957","title":"Self-steering partially coherent beams","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Orbital Angular Momentum in Optics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; China Scholarship Council; Government of Jiangsu Province; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Trajectory; Physics; Gaussian; Free space; Optics; Angular momentum; Beam steering; Beam (structure); Invariant (physics); Computer science; Line (geometry); Tracing; Classical mechanics; Geometry; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001683945,0.0002786681,0.0001899764,0.0002491349,0.0002191426,0.000410453,0.0004276394,0.0004404297,0.001384672],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004052918,0.0001731788,0.0001650069,0.0002086434,0.0005921792,0.0004627954,0.0004106972,0.0003694614,0.0003799937],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003307214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004190125,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005971976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008265337,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997999,0.00002091094,0.000007072309,0.00003981786,0.0001000113,0.00003232292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997554,0.00004091921,0.0000595555,0.00004952641,0.00006339178,0.00003106024],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001933954,0.0000484436,0.002068524,0.00007246173,0.0000260285,0.000252449,0.0001979523,0.01959229,0.7043504,0.2301089,0.00187853,0.04121061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001024139,0.0004029365,0.002993012,0.00003253279,0.00002330417,0.000938384,0.0001101297,0.4143347,0.5027325,0.04302712,0.03518177,0.0001212241],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5342875,0.0006184106,0.4297126,0.0005786747,0.0001721271,0.0001117952,0.0004167176,0.0007941241,0.03330812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9059345,0.0003140712,0.08568251,0.0002537235,0.00004706546,0.000102894,0.0002126804,0.00004880354,0.007403782],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001384672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004632175,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01141054267117409,"score_gpt":0.2459888377570013,"score_spread":0.2345782950858272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}