{"id":"W2569885866","doi":"10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.01.029","title":"Mechanical, morphological and structural properties of cellulose nanofibers reinforced epoxy composites","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Biological Macromolecules","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":223,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Epoxy; Materials science; Composite material; Nanocomposite; Scanning electron microscope; Ultimate tensile strength; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Cellulose; Chemical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003937175,0.0001552046,0.000371078,0.00006937706,0.0001760524,0.000151558,0.001016909,0.00008858415,0.00010925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009788128,0.0000881865,0.0001236021,0.00002099064,0.00110555,0.0002460099,0.0006773705,0.0001663125,0.000006499495],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002939534,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002323133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001039335,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984334,0.0001090244,0.0005477164,0.0001960414,0.0004935371,0.0002203268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982959,0.0001405392,0.0007525776,0.0001677818,0.0005349009,0.0001083246],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003601043,0.0000237058,0.0008133072,0.00001023075,0.00006316481,0.0002964361,0.00005027283,0.00002615141,0.9951352,0.002403565,0.00001661512,0.0008012404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005493399,0.0004805112,0.003675307,0.0001023385,0.00001020843,0.0004238535,0.00009788645,0.0001652168,0.9914016,0.002914242,0.00006103361,0.000118475],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967689,0.000844603,0.001018897,0.0007362349,0.0003456751,0.00008740177,0.00001999201,0.00001103032,0.0001672894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920111,0.0003895469,0.007384066,0.00005466194,0.0001081631,0.000002479057,0.000001711559,0.000005733516,0.00004250116],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006365169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4073445,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04265067788956865,"score_gpt":0.3105598444198684,"score_spread":0.2679091665302997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}