{"id":"W2570142455","doi":"10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b03978","title":"Evidence of Faradaic Reactions in Electrostatic Atomizers","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Electrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems","keywords":"Anode; Nozzle; Cathode; Electrode; Brass; Mechanics; Contactor; Current (fluid); Electric current; Conical surface; Electrostatics; Electric charge; Materials science; Chemistry; Composite material; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Atomic physics; Copper; Thermodynamics; Physics; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004063972,0.0004473572,0.0002502612,0.0003518248,0.0004422575,0.0006575342,0.0005474968,0.0005991057,0.002802238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001449213,0.0002841292,0.0002204985,0.0001989728,0.00115234,0.001121637,0.0007481264,0.0007098909,0.0004168041],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000284839,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001863421,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003390124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000219545,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995645,0.00005611777,0.00002349411,0.0001200448,0.0001567081,0.00007916665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994383,0.0002358629,0.0001036565,0.00006911559,0.0001153147,0.00003761937],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004220955,0.00007410406,0.00202752,0.0004958162,0.00003288853,0.0005699898,0.000372389,0.001773641,0.9328247,0.05132202,0.000591262,0.009493546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003656412,0.0001927664,0.001592785,0.00001441389,0.00001489664,0.0002282716,0.0001049133,0.002269951,0.9863403,0.004951315,0.004233717,0.00002009421],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9347478,0.003975493,0.03207682,0.0005864725,0.0001671537,0.0000625477,0.0001703451,0.0001582527,0.0280552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947641,0.0008273844,0.002238856,0.00007859398,0.00001744987,0.00001548822,0.00005565876,0.00001319689,0.001989311],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002802238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00937438,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01327242319522501,"score_gpt":0.2478679521624449,"score_spread":0.2345955289672199,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}