{"id":"W2570142455","doi":"10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b03978","title":"Evidence of Faradaic Reactions in Electrostatic Atomizers","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Electrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems","keywords":"Anode; Nozzle; Cathode; Electrode; Brass; Mechanics; Contactor; Current (fluid); Electric current; Conical surface; Electrostatics; Electric charge; Materials science; Chemistry; Composite material; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Atomic physics; Copper; Thermodynamics; Physics; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008550865,0.0000659383,0.000121276,0.0000648664,0.00005877006,0.00002061328,0.0001721061,0.00003791367,0.000006218832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003990367,0.00006822855,0.00003051099,0.00006310391,0.0000256764,0.0001238759,0.00001444965,0.0001122991,0.000008006244],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007474757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001005111,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001967114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006833938,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995548,0.000007021464,0.0001377762,0.00007479442,0.00006529865,0.0001603604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996369,0.00003641879,0.00003658535,0.0002588585,0.0000120731,0.00001908837],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008145878,0.00009178527,0.03895016,0.0008002953,0.0001248133,0.00005966095,0.001410357,0.02332751,0.8883646,0.0335876,0.0006849779,0.01251675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004162109,0.00004273078,0.1026104,0.0001998146,0.00001434051,0.000008760972,0.00001719235,0.8904868,0.003579155,0.002079367,0.0003351533,0.0002101086],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959001,0.0004737127,0.001329853,0.0001726007,0.00007571503,0.00006551119,0.000003369393,0.00004993575,0.001929196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991249,0.0003806295,0.0003123449,0.000007529004,0.00001407055,0.000007161054,0.000002752751,0.00001473177,0.0001358554],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8847855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2782279,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01327242319522501,"score_gpt":0.2478679521624449,"score_spread":0.2345955289672199,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}