{"id":"W2570680039","doi":"10.1016/s0140-6736(16)30946-1","title":"Evidence for underuse of effective medical services around the world","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Lancet","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":298,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Toronto; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"Commonwealth Fund","keywords":"Psychological intervention; Payment; Medicine; Work (physics); Health care; Business; Developing country; Medical care; Gerontology; Environmental health; Family medicine; Nursing; Economic growth; Economics; Finance","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02325074,0.0003792251,0.002843443,0.00008046854,0.001643516,0.00005143815,0.003681779,0.000549696,0.0001872835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01278248,0.0001719151,0.0003645534,0.000240499,0.0004132132,0.0002582279,0.0006647335,0.002984829,0.0003418993],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002570872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00236167,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001862647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01401818,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9848875,0.01184608,0.001266498,0.0004493928,0.0007855439,0.0007649745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9144085,0.07941275,0.002984083,0.002742401,0.0002894281,0.0001628259],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001324364,0.00003049812,0.0003977235,0.1937105,0.0003081425,0.000003397734,0.001461904,5.256434e-8,2.761632e-8,0.005679669,0.01737305,0.7809026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003034647,0.00004472178,0.0003913575,0.1110009,0.0005548845,0.0000036087,0.0003205843,0.000007527972,7.350714e-8,0.001557232,0.885663,0.0001526862],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003100072,0.9530936,0.00003288447,0.03534242,0.001606431,0.006770388,0.000180603,0.00006305514,0.002879626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001284302,0.9817096,0.00006693197,0.007233428,0.006532638,0.002501766,0.00002639953,0.00006349141,0.001737309],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8682899,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996562,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.9111881426501817,"score_gpt":0.6998032201723837,"score_spread":0.2113849224777979,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}