{"id":"W2570768051","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0169325","title":"Audio-Visual Perception of Gender by Infants Emerges Earlier for Adult-Directed Speech","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Multisensory perception and integration","field":"Psychology","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","keywords":"Perception; Psychology; Categorization; Conversation; Developmental psychology; Social perception; Communication; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001242798,0.0001305271,0.000235766,0.00007157731,0.0001819829,0.00003135518,0.0001616862,0.0001754689,0.01239056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003106899,0.00012482,0.00007963027,0.0000304743,0.0000849404,0.0001550193,0.00001980049,0.0001127026,0.0006016681],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002738057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009884299,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002131383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005736091,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989529,0.00006676271,0.0002819493,0.0002768525,0.0002199983,0.0002015934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988094,0.00002833151,0.0002167789,0.0004170337,0.0004645398,0.00006394576],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003608537,0.001939573,0.02497624,0.00006757184,0.0002979016,6.302369e-7,0.003043555,1.3983e-7,0.8858172,0.0001539873,0.06822584,0.01511645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002543998,0.0004352737,0.9553601,0.00009624652,0.0001885352,0.000002037427,0.001824895,0.002440859,0.03527585,0.00009088585,0.001373517,0.0003678261],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9853162,0.00001928097,0.0002510099,0.0002900123,0.0002344258,0.0004459144,0.000107703,0.00009083513,0.01324462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9769809,0.00006454673,0.002741901,0.0002088939,0.0002265652,0.00008195015,0.0001366018,0.00002859983,0.01953],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9303839,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9885123,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1216193964423519,"score_gpt":0.372230035930845,"score_spread":0.2506106394884932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}