{"id":"W2571860607","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.6b04754","title":"Effect of Disinfectant Exposure on <i>Legionella pneumophila</i> Associated with Simulated Drinking Water Biofilms: Release, Inactivation, and Infectivity","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Legionella and Acanthamoeba research","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Environmental Protection Agency; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Disinfectant; Infectivity; Legionella pneumophila; Biofilm; Legionella; Microbiology; Biofouling; Chemistry; Water disinfection; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Bacteria; Virology; Biochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004239961,0.0001616627,0.0001709296,0.0001596803,0.0006064445,0.00003862929,0.0003550994,0.00018376,0.00000298704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000186709,0.0001054845,0.00002848663,0.0001331578,0.00241313,0.00002561913,0.0004276447,0.000172167,0.000003831688],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000635718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002239488,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000211805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008664862,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987586,0.00004632148,0.0001206064,0.0004719283,0.0002561756,0.000346347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992371,0.00002403058,0.0001242047,0.0005354748,0.00001532976,0.00006382208],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007816884,0.0000716438,0.2426228,0.000003398305,0.00001348505,0.000005962811,0.00001434406,0.00006470273,0.7554566,0.00001600332,0.00000246449,0.001650421],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006999388,0.002564634,0.06870909,0.00002763833,0.00000935173,0.0000131223,0.00001268514,0.0000604452,0.9276045,0.00004267425,0.0001210535,0.0001348688],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.999144,0.00002933326,0.00001481155,0.0002593075,0.00003148359,0.0002433424,0.000004761367,0.00001862205,0.0002543493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998165,0.00006389966,0.000005930824,0.00002335942,0.00001555585,0.000009485514,0.00001556441,0.00001299775,0.00003675825],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1739137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.889128,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004094106589636988,"score_gpt":0.2288193680933426,"score_spread":0.2247252615037056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}