{"id":"W2572433599","doi":"","title":"Weak Links and Strong Meaning: The Complex Phenomenon of Negational Citations","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Phenomenon; Meaning (existential); Computer science; Epistemology; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002953449,0.0002594147,0.0003387244,0.0002283523,0.0003793112,0.0003099839,0.002254541,0.0002071643,0.00003940883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007434841,0.0002069668,0.0001537134,0.0004036564,0.0004256316,0.0002864946,0.002449314,0.0005631672,0.00000729059],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000872962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002004113,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001193479,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002951269,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9958232,0.002203554,0.0005670447,0.0006645257,0.0004915567,0.0002501325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9927844,0.0021248,0.0007827213,0.002253409,0.001952927,0.0001017526],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001524785,0.00009098058,0.0003784672,0.0000313776,0.00006433008,3.072699e-7,0.003307432,0.00005628307,0.002914585,0.9671286,0.000373018,0.02565313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070416,0.000001620393,0.01216556,0.001761591,0.0001141275,0.00001098898,0.0002514288,0.1793155,0.02963892,0.7617975,0.0133557,0.0008828813],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.002986605,0.0003488887,0.9307786,0.01619567,0.00005691814,0.0003201183,0.00003401764,0.0002226703,0.04905648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7231843,0.0001852787,0.2749543,0.00006223636,0.00001763993,0.00005863187,0.00008302856,0.00001950325,0.001434998],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7201977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8439861,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02508943377444567,"score_gpt":0.2627423274624066,"score_spread":0.2376528936879609,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}