{"id":"W2573609373","doi":"10.5539/hes.v7n1p30","title":"Investigation of Primary School Teachers’ Perception of Discipline Types They Use for Classroom Management","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Higher Education Studies","topic":"Education Practices and Challenges","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Perception; Classroom management; Test (biology); Psychology; School teachers; Discipline; Mathematics education; Population; Kruskal–Wallis one-way analysis of variance; Primary education; Medical education; Academic year; Pedagogy; Mann–Whitney U test; Medicine; Sociology; Social science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001788571,0.00009478132,0.0001725205,0.00007318914,0.0003900674,0.00009008343,0.0001308666,0.00002483521,0.00025294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003364725,0.00007693335,0.00005263701,0.00001015431,0.0002181943,0.0006358662,0.00005432608,0.00004551735,0.00001179859],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005642905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005808486,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001134434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001491647,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993645,0.00002954002,0.0002528791,0.0001487175,0.0001241762,0.00008021072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985682,0.00009902788,0.0004971194,0.0003121975,0.000494418,0.00002900158],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009218997,0.0005735993,0.06418014,0.001470759,0.0008814845,7.077806e-8,0.2488246,0.000003982551,0.0006876798,0.590187,0.08137845,0.01172001],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002972239,0.00007901114,0.5461448,0.0001753657,0.0002375876,1.16113e-7,0.2151947,8.706297e-7,0.00004766032,0.01359475,0.2240847,0.0001432394],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9735764,0.001207788,0.00000624254,0.007182472,0.001951821,0.000320849,0.00001772358,0.00001872471,0.01571804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9502571,0.001141579,0.001158026,0.0001394182,0.0005416421,0.0001478283,0.00003376754,0.00001169605,0.04656898],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5765922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3137251,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2223144607391174,"score_gpt":0.3778576735627331,"score_spread":0.1555432128236157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}