{"id":"W257493539","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-08-097086-8.25030-7","title":"Personality: Historical and Conceptual Perspectives","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Personality; Temperament; Individualism; Psychology; Personality development; Personality psychology; Differential psychology; Self-transcendence; Social psychology; Big Five personality traits and culture; Psychoanalysis; Epistemology; Social science; Developmental psychology; Sociology; Cognitive psychology; Basic science; Big Five personality traits; Political science; Philosophy; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000189568,0.000335118,0.0004364923,0.00009117689,0.00008442855,0.00002085098,0.0002130759,0.000440467,0.002626133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000386741,0.0003222041,0.0001510497,0.00000972142,0.0003965039,0.00001620906,0.00004120872,0.0004936835,0.0001736347],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003642243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005788908,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005775467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008642491,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986231,0.00003296687,0.0002715843,0.0006292316,0.000216944,0.000226188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989272,0.00004632655,0.0001679994,0.0005548758,0.0001167867,0.0001867771],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002198651,0.00001821769,0.000003569539,0.000004211657,0.00009348864,0.000007780738,0.005005943,1.344261e-9,0.00000581521,0.4600779,0.02924948,0.5055116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002782589,0.000120314,0.00001950733,0.00003554229,0.00005762765,0.00003692603,0.0003296231,1.723811e-7,4.797343e-7,0.04976381,0.9490237,0.0003340472],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003361442,0.02246845,0.00003681004,0.0004957171,0.0002587608,0.0004733267,0.00005918865,0.0001825794,0.9759915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006593231,0.0002143408,0.0004473402,0.0003547375,0.0006328271,0.0001510935,0.00001111319,0.00008898929,0.9974402],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9197742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999923,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06849080419888019,"score_gpt":0.335391230890163,"score_spread":0.2669004266912828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}