{"id":"W2575005512","doi":"10.22495/cocv7i1c2p1","title":"The effect of the board of directors’ characteristics on the cost of capital of the French companies","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Corporate Ownership and Control","topic":"Corporate Finance and Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Cost of capital; Profitability index; Business; Cost of equity; Accounting; Capital (architecture); Sample (material); Equity (law); Weighted average cost of capital; Index (typography); Capital cost; Debt; Finance; Economics; Financial capital; Market economy; Capital formation; Human capital; Incentive","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004556428,0.0001707697,0.000372917,0.00002140769,0.0001752963,0.00004538187,0.0004900591,0.00004465113,0.000008194152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002202489,0.00006510064,0.0001516501,0.0002678311,0.0004832651,0.0001043501,0.00005320665,0.0001428672,0.000002113038],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007700924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002637781,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002587794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013961,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998983,0.00007427573,0.0003671883,0.0001333989,0.0002807941,0.0001613042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972393,0.000372404,0.001748969,0.0004432047,0.0001891901,0.000006960308],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000887882,0.0001343032,0.9207096,0.0002959379,0.0001368776,0.000001411071,0.0003213323,0.00006394128,0.01032392,0.04525879,0.005079819,0.01678626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009519472,0.000131177,0.9894491,0.0002096359,0.0001432807,3.123356e-7,0.00007901843,0.0004240225,0.003729664,0.001320933,0.003455156,0.0001057139],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.995855,0.0002276078,0.00001169739,0.001906613,0.0004964913,0.0005391014,0.00005307716,0.000006763968,0.0009035852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991663,0.00003405201,3.798718e-7,0.0003184633,0.0002250549,0.00001140604,0.000001966572,0.000008418149,0.0002340093],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06873962,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2654727,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01416283990070072,"score_gpt":0.1858767225575755,"score_spread":0.1717138826568748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}