{"id":"W2577281329","doi":"10.1002/2016ja022571","title":"Thermal ion imagers and Langmuir probes in the Swarm electric field instruments","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Space Physics","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":291,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; COM DEV International; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Langmuir probe; Electric field; Swarm behaviour; Physics; Plasma; Magnetic field; Ionosphere; Ion; Plasma diagnostics; Drift velocity; Computational physics; Electric potential; Electron temperature; Atomic physics; Geophysics; Voltage","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006134792,0.0001328038,0.0002275137,0.00003347105,0.0003513249,0.0003159662,0.0006103588,0.00003759516,0.00001922488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007570973,0.00008757261,0.0001141407,0.000169038,0.0001087451,0.000500218,0.000154419,0.0009643925,0.00001486517],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002749521,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001387801,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000997532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000147805,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985148,0.0001555812,0.0001989161,0.0001445364,0.0005797614,0.0004063977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988587,0.0002963799,0.000225357,0.0003291026,0.0001995997,0.00009081256],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005504342,0.002229338,0.1513543,0.00009832417,0.0002704192,0.0001088741,0.003083357,0.0001396699,0.05479446,0.1359272,0.005554905,0.6458888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005761539,0.004387052,0.5829398,0.0004122464,0.0001198618,0.00001548525,0.004782819,0.01037083,0.06727086,0.3157874,0.007202614,0.0009494809],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9870418,0.0000317806,0.0002660602,0.0028559,0.00008108422,0.0001814614,0.00000180069,0.00000257756,0.009537573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984514,0.00003401815,0.0001305522,0.00004795996,0.001038416,0.000008039496,0.000001141617,0.0000128584,0.0002755865],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6449393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4189859,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01999701708794612,"score_gpt":0.3238016487319561,"score_spread":0.30380463164401,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}