{"id":"W2577296060","doi":"10.1186/s12986-016-0158-y","title":"Efficacy of a novel formulation of L-Carnitine, creatine, and leucine on lean body mass and functional muscle strength in healthy older adults: a randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled study","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nutrition & Metabolism","topic":"Muscle metabolism and nutrition","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"KGK Synergize (Canada)","funders":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Carnitine; Placebo; Creatine; Lean body mass; Medicine; Creatine Monohydrate; Internal medicine; Population; Sarcopenia; Clinical nutrition; Randomized controlled trial; Physical therapy; Leg press; Endocrinology; Muscle strength; Pathology; Body weight","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008197698,0.000245311,0.0008998174,0.000264794,0.0001510183,0.00003594878,0.0001024322,0.0001675045,0.00001477212],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003587107,0.0002169991,0.0001478023,0.00008428686,0.0001328126,0.00003444512,0.00005281784,0.0001373368,2.890856e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006629476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003513957,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001647892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006422501,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998181,0.0001504179,0.0007316688,0.0004575177,0.0002760454,0.0002032948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985469,0.0001347092,0.0005941155,0.0003978074,0.0002353505,0.00009112761],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","study_design_scores_codex":[0.9428719,0.003996465,0.000986705,0.000232348,0.0001524497,0.000001008787,0.0001460314,0.00001931503,0.04817908,0.001215379,0.00003961143,0.002159674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.8644482,0.0004699989,0.1268459,0.0001756163,0.0002034217,0.000002767141,0.0002223531,0.0005232727,0.006688282,0.00007743117,0.0001616256,0.0001810756],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933895,0.002168246,0.0005236424,0.0001490104,0.0001339913,0.003366836,0.00008260451,0.000008161506,0.0001780389],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967906,0.001423739,0.0006712037,0.00003993393,0.0003638448,0.0004350738,0.0002261771,0.00002248278,0.00002692833],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1258592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8848966,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02101294563208626,"score_gpt":0.2898168552704856,"score_spread":0.2688039096383993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}