{"id":"W2577612781","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.6b03781","title":"Importance of Interlayer Equivalent Pores for Anion Diffusion in Clay-Rich Sedimentary Rocks","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","field":"Engineering","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Paul Scherrer Institut; Nuclear Waste Management Organization","keywords":"Porosity; Marl; Ionic strength; Diffusion; Ionic bonding; Ion; Mineralogy; Clay minerals; Chemistry; Sedimentary rock; Geology; Chemical engineering; Geochemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Geomorphology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001437817,0.0002672898,0.0001871291,0.0006447828,0.0001940701,0.0007271529,0.0002135867,0.0003124132,0.0009691327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003647444,0.00021629,0.0001345186,0.0001655383,0.000429945,0.0004938156,0.0003063558,0.0002666861,0.0001567547],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002221072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002066962,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001835187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001708429,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998832,0.000009644945,0.00001022681,0.00004445577,0.00002471596,0.00002783914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997813,0.00007598974,0.00006117201,0.00001300067,0.00003235309,0.00003625006],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000679299,0.000005087761,0.001783377,0.0000546193,0.000005806705,0.00004630571,0.00004055909,0.00009548204,0.9969171,0.00006823052,0.000006685771,0.000908704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001176495,0.00007470704,0.1090027,0.00001768499,0.00002888865,0.0002984585,0.0002298299,0.002970974,0.8857945,0.0002426196,0.001302933,0.00002499227],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961749,0.0005044571,0.002318421,0.00002140218,0.000003589467,0.000006730752,0.0002153517,0.00005614497,0.0006989954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997665,0.0002154044,0.001531027,0.000008496672,0.000002280811,0.000009050062,0.0001788412,0.00001653462,0.0003732706],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001835187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003648996,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007744265139408795,"score_gpt":0.2260981275405267,"score_spread":0.2183538624011179,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}