{"id":"W2578806185","doi":"","title":"The New Face of Investment Arbitration: NAFTA Chapter 11","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Arbitration; Face (sociological concept); Investment (military); Law and economics; Political science; International economics; International trade; Business; Law; Economics; Sociology; Social science; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001622142,0.00008742365,0.0000662056,0.0000452862,0.0001312956,0.0001354466,0.0001304342,0.00002253398,0.001385745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005018414,0.00005661794,0.00005065008,0.0001013517,0.0000488616,0.0004886689,0.00002239267,0.00003977317,0.0003025943],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001014261,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002242699,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000175287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002300219,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993258,0.000004822084,0.0002214479,0.0001101364,0.0002278501,0.0001100079],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996128,0.00001978771,0.0001199177,0.0001373845,0.00009958047,0.00001054062],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003522924,0.00001940786,0.0002761868,0.000003889896,0.00001070967,2.667364e-7,0.0000120253,0.00001333502,0.0005030945,0.9880504,0.01106007,0.00004709655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002486781,0.000006217367,0.0003719917,0.000005601356,0.000008190395,6.964449e-7,0.00007995739,0.0008286383,0.005005003,0.06203656,0.9313288,0.00007966355],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.004903813,0.00004584442,0.001466655,0.004702371,0.0003099245,0.0001665583,2.560134e-7,0.00002993582,0.9883747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.884732,0.00001152104,0.0005330594,0.08477724,0.0003604898,0.00001104953,0.000009631995,0.00001299404,0.029552],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9588227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995271,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02073141061322015,"score_gpt":0.2236847049561879,"score_spread":0.2029532943429678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}