{"id":"W2579813295","doi":"10.1093/law/9780198701958.003.0007","title":"The Ottoman Empire, the Origins of Extraterritoriality, and International Legal Theory","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Islamic Studies and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Extraterritoriality; Empire; Jurisdiction; Possession (linguistics); State (computer science); Law; Political science; China; Sovereignty; History; Philosophy; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004543136,0.0001269516,0.000149244,0.00003481679,0.001165712,0.0000484655,0.0006386467,0.0001447585,0.00002581043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001596217,0.00007968205,0.0001050189,0.000003352321,0.001806199,0.00006201698,0.0002866728,0.0001651815,3.593427e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000297326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001560408,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001070785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002526684,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991772,0.00009881392,0.0001169033,0.0001744281,0.0002766062,0.000156091],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991537,0.0002915903,0.0001904768,0.0002110667,0.0001189152,0.00003430395],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006049664,0.000002222933,0.000006097228,0.000004107992,0.0001255219,0.000004686799,0.002205613,1.72842e-8,0.000001278911,0.9838216,0.002915862,0.01085249],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001688208,0.00001424721,0.00001536906,0.00003562702,0.00006136862,5.13555e-7,0.0007760593,2.814048e-7,0.000001751904,0.01725504,0.9815685,0.0001023863],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001044794,0.0002003059,0.00001952573,0.0004631784,0.00224536,0.0001808146,0.00007778211,0.00002233797,0.9966862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006860749,0.001619537,0.000005605498,0.00002399703,0.0008929034,5.42614e-7,0.000001171836,0.000009615555,0.9905859],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9786527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8965835,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02731948627046784,"score_gpt":0.2494419350030178,"score_spread":0.22212244873255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}