{"id":"W2579892600","doi":"10.1177/0020715216688934","title":"The welfare state and social capital in Europe: Reassessing a complex relationship","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Comparative Sociology","topic":"Social Policy and Reform Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Generosity; Welfare state; Social capital; Economics; Welfare; Explanatory power; Sociology; Political science; Market economy; Law; Social science; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008787495,0.00006558504,0.0001844435,0.00005453597,0.002861196,0.0001699952,0.0004477768,0.0000540953,0.000008081819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006069022,0.00004444061,0.0000514038,0.00002946697,0.002452908,0.0002782985,0.00009049998,0.0002888437,0.000003873272],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000912737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000144786,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003209933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001778013,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987804,0.0004667566,0.0002876125,0.0000666422,0.0002407306,0.0001578857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982093,0.0005018688,0.0005850802,0.00004092634,0.0006329671,0.00002985536],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001099373,0.00002962973,0.09691122,0.000001191028,0.0001598126,0.00002090207,0.2441736,0.000006003523,0.00002266813,0.6557149,0.0008229958,0.002027197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004216221,0.0000248271,0.853369,0.000008165962,0.000005541263,0.000005698334,0.03681805,0.000008331585,0.000001394649,0.09784313,0.01144095,0.00005329718],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.896646,0.0001717545,0.00002035224,0.08483674,0.0007044557,0.00005277664,0.000005852965,0.000003070067,0.01755902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985708,0.0002088968,0.00003349239,0.0001206514,0.0007519241,0.000001720335,8.804956e-7,0.000002893828,0.0003087519],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7564578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984369,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1813171345370956,"score_gpt":0.4739968820234211,"score_spread":0.2926797474863255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}