{"id":"W2580357067","doi":"10.1183/13993003.00214-2017","title":"Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease 2017 Report: GOLD Executive Summary","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Respiratory Journal","topic":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":880,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"St. Paul's Hospital; University of British Columbia; McGill University Health Centre","funders":"National Institute for Health and Care Research","keywords":"Medicine; COPD; Obstructive lung disease; Pulmonary disease; Intensive care medicine; Gold standard (test); Disease; Lung disease; Physical therapy; Lung; Internal medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001153072,0.0002518749,0.0003105128,0.0001003262,0.0008173032,0.0002198145,0.0005227985,0.00003947897,0.00005350154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004020114,0.0001897832,0.0002825541,0.00008155077,0.0006574178,0.0004231097,0.0003886814,0.000336424,0.000004986832],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004021132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004950864,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005924817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009454096,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976451,0.0003339471,0.0005647969,0.0004669436,0.0005575867,0.000431614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972101,0.00009486189,0.0008417785,0.001017511,0.0003387762,0.0004970094],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001634857,0.0003926547,0.7667094,0.001323127,0.001320898,0.01264495,0.00006409347,0.00009007873,0.00006861772,0.001826392,0.04380445,0.1701204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002753276,0.0002350355,0.9711802,0.000612443,0.0005845654,0.0004211468,0.0002142708,0.0001988217,0.00002405042,0.0008914224,0.0227126,0.0001721796],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7944572,0.09877829,0.002873576,0.001146789,0.00152072,0.005644322,0.0006137693,0.00007990974,0.09488542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915668,0.001984423,0.0001461142,0.00007916676,0.001246442,0.00007401177,0.00001953149,0.00005998709,0.004823512],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2044707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7739135,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04960798757318075,"score_gpt":0.3530349837494134,"score_spread":0.3034269961762327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}