{"id":"W2581881226","doi":"10.1002/2016jc012419","title":"Spatial variability of the Arctic Ocean's double-diffusive staircase","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Geological Studies and Exploration","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Office of Polar Programs; Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution; Division of Polar Programs; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Stratification (seeds); Geology; Thermohaline circulation; Arctic; Structural basin; Temperature salinity diagrams; Climatology; Ridge; Convection; Double diffusive convection; Oceanic basin; Salinity; Oceanography; Physics; Geomorphology; Mechanics; Paleontology; Natural convection","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001960764,0.00009045058,0.0002586366,0.00003777877,0.0008393041,0.0001048715,0.0008217758,0.00005493185,0.0004039862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002509201,0.00004641654,0.000192259,0.0001104918,0.0007577139,0.0002882997,0.0001330485,0.0006315942,0.00003528137],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001607331,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001447598,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006429716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001203109,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977778,0.0003252983,0.0003364798,0.0001449915,0.00106717,0.0003483286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975644,0.0007023468,0.0003646243,0.000392209,0.000804945,0.0001714408],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009926712,0.0002643597,0.9774251,0.00004912864,0.00007070148,0.00004899268,0.0004281196,0.000338406,0.0001030267,0.001119871,0.001317794,0.0178418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005741092,0.0006703156,0.9748387,0.00003116037,0.00001518097,0.000006919676,0.0001977858,0.001146968,0.0001422224,0.02148739,0.0008329623,0.00005624859],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930621,0.00003419445,0.00009986179,0.004323681,0.0003401442,0.0001566834,0.00001770025,0.000002291208,0.001963289],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992306,0.00007258914,0.00005121423,0.00002821929,0.0004480152,1.733457e-7,0.000001523221,0.000001797041,0.000165842],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02036752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9719849,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06733563085770179,"score_gpt":0.3176048068424964,"score_spread":0.2502691759847946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}