{"id":"W2583312648","doi":"10.1088/1361-6641/aa5cfb","title":"Piezoelectricity of 2D nanomaterials: characterization, properties, and applications","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Semiconductor Science and Technology","topic":"2D Materials and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Piezoelectricity; Nanotechnology; Characterization (materials science); Nanomaterials; Nanoelectronics; Materials science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004375413,0.00009824486,0.0001902917,0.0001616194,0.0008848337,0.0002261907,0.0006273178,0.00008399034,0.00003176815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001941285,0.00007939833,0.00000663496,0.0002411153,0.002543398,0.0004919771,0.0003447114,0.00003914964,0.000009957215],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001701854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001528773,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003801585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003295391,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990204,0.000009177624,0.0002219632,0.0003839107,0.0001386161,0.0002259613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988027,0.000007761342,0.0002688291,0.000587642,0.0002779587,0.00005513126],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000224092,0.000018047,0.0005932024,0.00002053187,9.89399e-7,1.441605e-7,0.00003331049,1.08089e-8,0.9718181,0.02205518,0.000005422065,0.005452752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001050858,0.00003229252,0.001866491,0.00001255855,0.000006753191,0.00002124081,0.00003495465,0.00001812258,0.9923353,0.002549873,0.002920235,0.00009711747],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983575,0.0001222044,0.0001381646,0.0006739256,0.0001120864,0.0003317563,0.0000394477,0.00008142122,0.0001435342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991584,0.0001429648,0.0004344022,0.00002987129,0.00004494884,0.0001277655,0.000002366235,0.00000635285,0.00005294122],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0205171,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9371255,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02495432292189533,"score_gpt":0.249403828985519,"score_spread":0.2244495060636236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}