{"id":"W2583787078","doi":"10.1146/annurev-resource-100815-095513","title":"Life Cycle Assessment for Economists","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Resource Economics","topic":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Externality; Life-cycle assessment; Product (mathematics); Product lifecycle; Product life-cycle management; Economics; Environmental economics; Risk analysis (engineering); Production (economics); Business; New product development; Microeconomics; Marketing","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00582329,0.001538967,0.0009300245,0.002297035,0.001134933,0.005121615,0.00193018,0.00369376,0.02974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01898349,0.0004732492,0.0007876171,0.003407904,0.002403822,0.006424267,0.002509335,0.005627076,0.01381559],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005072788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005338785,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00406592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002714676,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973071,0.001207505,0.0001702447,0.0002842255,0.0009047178,0.0001262597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9928226,0.00319162,0.0003932484,0.0009614257,0.002365722,0.0002652905],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002102954,0.0000383324,0.0002654447,0.0003244518,0.00002278702,0.00004942397,0.00015732,0.007197794,0.0001730761,0.743798,0.1479779,0.09997449],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005856779,0.00002028674,0.0001351023,0.0004742558,0.000006090173,0.00004237146,0.0001168981,0.002468966,0.00006898699,0.3608182,0.6358309,0.00001223885],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.002593997,0.09727577,0.2921919,0.1563179,0.00977149,0.0005708378,0.003021146,0.0009836504,0.4372734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1401332,0.2535986,0.2449806,0.04118048,0.015807,0.002732726,0.004932292,0.001589753,0.2950453],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09949023,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009826310068318623,"score_gpt":0.2949390353411636,"score_spread":0.285112725272845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}