{"id":"W2583908294","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-51085-9_5","title":"Microwave Treatment for Extraction of Rare Earth Elements from Phosphogypsum","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œminerals, metals & materials series","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Phosphogypsum; Leaching (pedology); Vaporization; Rare earth; Phosphoric acid; Microwave; Lixiviant; Yttrium; Chemistry; Zirconium; Phosphor; Materials science; Mineralogy; Inorganic chemistry; Environmental science; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Raw material; Soil science; Physics; Optoelectronics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002004533,0.000576027,0.0009313219,0.00009447607,0.0002176715,0.0002561841,0.000264012,0.0003225584,0.002586268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001708292,0.0004440259,0.0002322745,0.00001202939,0.0001064053,0.0004798337,0.00003250945,0.00009728326,0.000124209],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006292378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005666148,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001219557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009068465,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982252,0.00002967603,0.0009053613,0.0003545133,0.0002232759,0.0002619972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983085,0.00009235042,0.000709889,0.000646989,0.0001801325,0.00006214678],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002344899,0.00002959174,0.000001124064,0.0002559213,0.0007524698,0.000005152102,0.0002187039,0.00007496942,0.9858338,0.002754535,0.008459589,0.001379678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003414038,0.0000852873,0.00001217616,0.00007507839,0.000247974,0.000008746697,0.00002550262,0.00001132817,0.4603522,0.003169631,0.5354071,0.0002635255],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.1788408,0.03752356,0.006233465,0.0009704446,0.03752037,0.01271214,0.03659484,0.002355488,0.6872489],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1092337,0.004012451,0.001905331,0.00005486738,0.0009372052,0.0003430732,0.002167169,0.0002056043,0.8811405],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5269476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998012,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0332582986208581,"score_gpt":0.2680098825476038,"score_spread":0.2347515839267457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}