{"id":"W2585091367","doi":"10.1109/mspec.2017.7833511","title":"When lasers took flight [Past Forward]","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Spectrum","topic":"Advanced Optical Sensing Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Aeronautics; Computer science; Telecommunications; Aerospace engineering; Engineering; Optics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004442632,0.0005406713,0.0002777835,0.001479425,0.01070026,0.003656388,0.0006758654,0.002905306,0.08766993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001010346,0.0004886055,0.0005063757,0.001014456,0.001313306,0.002017571,0.001198867,0.005007879,0.01588511],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007589306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005408314,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6515157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8838362,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995714,0.00001575943,0.00000744087,0.0000499489,0.0002030277,0.0001525044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993098,0.00001863554,0.00001660305,0.00001500899,0.0004846346,0.0001553977],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000106986,0.00001429035,0.001026185,0.00006921678,0.00001027429,0.001027802,0.001142615,0.00006386072,0.001513509,0.00330536,0.9612284,0.03049141],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002914443,0.00001007636,0.003459077,0.00007873521,0.000004466958,0.0002182882,0.001304161,0.00002065796,0.0003086718,0.0001946995,0.9943824,0.00001578603],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.02059743,0.01316183,0.002954982,0.1205157,0.0738348,0.0002235134,0.005454734,0.001785494,0.7614715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07372039,0.003512288,0.002368112,0.0150799,0.002454794,0.00003062599,0.001659763,0.0005169191,0.9006572],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6515157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7010733,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01122059262630348,"score_gpt":0.2550165083939124,"score_spread":0.243795915767609,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}