{"id":"W2585331820","doi":"10.1177/0260107916673270","title":"Functional Systems as Metric Forms and Institutions as Non-metric Forms: A Neo-Luhmannian Approach","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Interdisciplinary Economics","topic":"Critical Realism in Sociology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Metric (unit); Sociology; Epistemology; Metric space; Institutionalism; Opposition (politics); Categorization; Space (punctuation); Identity (music); Computer science; Mathematical economics; Mathematics; Pure mathematics; Politics; Political science; Economics; Philosophy; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003110084,0.0007079084,0.0004893962,0.003068658,0.001500009,0.005851373,0.001001038,0.002211765,0.003840412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00378882,0.0002938919,0.0005997439,0.002010851,0.02536931,0.009984814,0.002637898,0.002280249,0.0005268187],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006148113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001897684,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001614174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001014911,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968874,0.001869746,0.0001049024,0.0003399179,0.0006176976,0.0001803089],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975561,0.001237733,0.0003523634,0.0003400832,0.0003064827,0.000207254],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[7.442143e-7,9.82258e-7,0.00002668276,0.000006676004,6.872519e-7,0.000004366363,0.00008787983,0.0001801027,0.00001630579,0.9988337,0.0001286774,0.000713105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002316007,0.000005133789,0.00009977583,0.00001417113,9.531815e-7,0.00001888975,0.000100478,0.000799797,0.00001990709,0.9868258,0.01210959,0.000003113619],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04578448,0.01661885,0.4213233,0.03924738,0.001183125,0.0001167817,0.0002430019,0.0001699589,0.4753132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9264451,0.004953444,0.04901106,0.001585555,0.001104857,0.0002286786,0.00009769133,0.00007445784,0.01649915],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006148113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04460788,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05244314655207961,"score_gpt":0.3776102151321508,"score_spread":0.3251670685800712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}