{"id":"W2585878537","doi":"10.5539/ies.v10n2p131","title":"Program Development for Primary School Teachers’ Critical Thinking","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Education Studies","topic":"Education and Critical Thinking Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Critical thinking; Mathematics education; Psychology; School teachers; Cognitively Guided Instruction; Test (biology); Statistic; Primary education; Pedagogy; Teaching method; Mathematics; Statistics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003897443,0.0003062361,0.0002980639,0.001563876,0.0008069048,0.0006943938,0.0007193081,0.0002515086,0.004173176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00908894,0.0001641817,0.0002717449,0.0006090498,0.0002391064,0.0005373348,0.001492879,0.0006600601,0.0004235828],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008141141,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005452896,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001119896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001672503,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979994,0.001061895,0.0001135413,0.0001792509,0.0004241545,0.000221781],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9938254,0.002665503,0.0005131343,0.0003298561,0.001583156,0.001082961],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000436675,0.009628773,0.02355943,0.0007978617,0.00001997665,0.0001850452,0.007029078,0.0005591781,0.006860906,0.001793408,0.005484507,0.9436451],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002745895,0.03203903,0.6153979,0.003790557,0.0005094575,0.002629076,0.03645018,0.01898908,0.07533976,0.01316738,0.1987766,0.0001651082],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8992699,0.0005849372,0.05314171,0.002280868,0.0002266649,0.009051567,0.0003281531,0.001314486,0.03380173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7702703,0.0008713857,0.2076736,0.0002886193,0.00008017061,0.01011559,0.0007170808,0.00006662706,0.009916679],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004173176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02061188,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.126239626318052,"score_gpt":0.5066794303617599,"score_spread":0.3804398040437079,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}