{"id":"W2586822033","doi":"10.1657/aaar0016-039","title":"Quantifying Surface Temperature Inversions and Their Impact on the Ground Thermal Regime at a High Arctic Site","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Arctic Antarctic and Alpine Research","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge; Geological Survey of Canada; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Ministère de la Défense Nationale; Government of Canada","keywords":"Permafrost; Arctic; Snow cover; Snow; Elevation (ballistics); Air temperature; Environmental science; Climatology; Surface air temperature; Inversion (geology); Atmospheric sciences; The arctic; Physical geography; Geology; Climate change; Oceanography; Geography; Geomorphology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00155808,0.0002832873,0.0002921824,0.000096052,0.003802323,0.0007352013,0.0004224897,0.0001207646,0.005253983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002931041,0.0001429733,0.00008799822,0.0001823219,0.0009873621,0.0003913263,0.0002393355,0.000786846,0.0002123066],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003401305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006238725,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0904678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01813549,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977286,0.000345862,0.0001810468,0.0005045153,0.0004732978,0.0007666746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996941,0.001797125,0.00009349758,0.0007246696,0.0001231826,0.00032056],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002997439,0.00002662892,0.9911718,0.0000998629,0.00007429024,0.00004904879,0.001851908,0.00002116313,0.004303314,0.0001243137,0.001006633,0.0009712864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004893217,0.0004088783,0.993605,0.0002464179,0.0000184427,0.0001314419,0.001473961,0.001808179,0.0001482763,0.0005187598,0.0009299162,0.0002214642],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9832218,0.001686421,2.219656e-7,0.01361904,0.0001201859,0.0003567498,0.000519273,0.00001477361,0.0004615888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949368,0.003397609,0.0000124272,0.000465122,0.0002411602,0.000002721938,0.0002827651,0.00001279996,0.0006485947],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07233231,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999781,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1260474687928585,"score_gpt":0.3383456626023036,"score_spread":0.2122981938094451,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}