{"id":"W2586894022","doi":"10.15173/esr.v20i2.549","title":"A note on the induced effects of carbon prices and R&amp;D subsidies in carbon-free technologies","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Studies Review","topic":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Subsidy; Externality; Order (exchange); Damages; Economics; Consumption (sociology); Action (physics); Production (economics); Natural resource economics; Microeconomics; Climate change; Public economics; Environmental economics; Market economy; Ecology; Finance","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002268806,0.0004195351,0.0005697221,0.0008341971,0.000644109,0.002417439,0.0009385711,0.001978144,0.006644524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007810004,0.0002974728,0.001896865,0.001051455,0.002305441,0.001772908,0.001410215,0.003392197,0.0005957868],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001986841,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001956133,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002937005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003584001,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974541,0.0008610764,0.0001329685,0.0002553582,0.001044512,0.0002519993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9914981,0.006793425,0.0005725413,0.0005563595,0.0005183584,0.00006117373],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001286296,0.0001106712,0.001064179,0.000750651,0.0001720685,0.0004948706,0.00012631,0.009443835,0.002061391,0.934683,0.01561718,0.03534728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001524742,0.0005666678,0.013643,0.0007758209,0.0003734781,0.001066545,0.0001321871,0.007885111,0.01068346,0.5784838,0.3861253,0.0001122641],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07403442,0.1398799,0.1094786,0.07535293,0.01008574,0.0002952146,0.001110029,0.0003405357,0.5894228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7393686,0.1017792,0.02086136,0.01790521,0.005313567,0.0003203781,0.0002219344,0.0002757615,0.1139541],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006644524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02222812,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1042202896044418,"score_gpt":0.2823158071863445,"score_spread":0.1780955175819027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}