{"id":"W2587146443","doi":"10.1145/3026724.3026742","title":"Causes and Prevention of SQL Injection Attacks in Web Applications","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Web Application Security Vulnerabilities","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"SQL injection; Computer science; SQL; Computer security; Web application; Web application security; World Wide Web; Database; Query by Example; Web development; Web page; Search engine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001216967,0.000423866,0.0003807839,0.003619559,0.0007293956,0.001916084,0.0007125485,0.001103343,0.001454491],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008562195,0.0004057325,0.0005869584,0.001845641,0.0009058313,0.001640039,0.001047544,0.001246685,0.0006852911],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000478334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008447917,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009389852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006125531,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9947903,0.0006992728,0.0003787474,0.0004666582,0.003198375,0.0004667039],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9867241,0.005081797,0.003975487,0.001481063,0.002385323,0.0003523378],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008361616,0.0008820609,0.3070855,0.001966057,0.0003264759,0.01046829,0.0047764,0.01157754,0.05161498,0.06350517,0.01399586,0.5329654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000124059,0.001013758,0.4917713,0.002043934,0.001089246,0.07323826,0.004286665,0.0957694,0.1221052,0.0677093,0.1405406,0.0003082272],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8763562,0.02391809,0.04754996,0.00305442,0.0002233065,0.0004540766,0.0006889253,0.002099654,0.04565527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9870791,0.003641147,0.006060511,0.0002659537,0.0001046086,0.00004420198,0.0001697474,0.00007013256,0.0025646],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003619559,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00643599,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01733261551234155,"score_gpt":0.2804923000057187,"score_spread":0.2631596844933771,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}