{"id":"W2587146443","doi":"10.1145/3026724.3026742","title":"Causes and Prevention of SQL Injection Attacks in Web Applications","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Web Application Security Vulnerabilities","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"SQL injection; Computer science; SQL; Computer security; Web application; Web application security; World Wide Web; Database; Query by Example; Web development; Web page; Search engine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001894198,0.00004695619,0.00007146711,0.0001011991,0.00002397233,0.00001757477,0.000162806,0.00003223274,0.00001812037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001826646,0.00003486921,0.00001450262,0.000232788,0.00005329273,0.0003346241,0.0000809561,0.00002631983,0.00001374915],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002477868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003667982,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002976197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002387483,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994251,0.00003702397,0.0001790039,0.0001942213,0.00009107204,0.00007356906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994848,0.00008895013,0.00005672443,0.0002914251,0.00005440609,0.00002370669],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003652892,0.0001194899,0.02338378,0.00003579454,0.000006108275,9.18057e-8,0.0006315098,0.000007849469,0.03149808,0.806527,0.0005154196,0.1372712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002783156,0.0004527997,0.2374225,0.0001756953,0.00001468302,0.00004239963,0.0006641124,0.00653035,0.1542143,0.5326152,0.06429135,0.0007935081],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2720827,0.00005079847,0.7238365,0.001327549,0.00001878741,0.0003154659,0.000002027523,0.0000845614,0.002281577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920154,0.0000298945,0.007043197,0.00002761585,0.00001254442,0.0001575324,4.105267e-7,0.000002467707,0.0007109627],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7199327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1421925,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01733261551234155,"score_gpt":0.2804923000057187,"score_spread":0.2631596844933771,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}