{"id":"W2587250706","doi":"10.5539/ijel.v7n3p17","title":"On the Production of Synonyms by Arabic-Speaking EFL Learners","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of English Linguistics","topic":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","field":"Psychology","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Test (biology); Arabic; Linguistics; Synonym (taxonomy); Psychology; Vocabulary; Meaning (existential); Production (economics); Mathematics education","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001706604,0.0005968738,0.0003560667,0.0009158436,0.0005140528,0.001176763,0.0002720314,0.0004866447,0.002516818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007629704,0.0002140393,0.0002342814,0.0004078627,0.0009402126,0.0008992721,0.0007941418,0.0003852728,0.0008059776],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002933821,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004273307,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001867523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00171452,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989982,0.000323238,0.0001216464,0.000114769,0.0003411554,0.0001010239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.994094,0.002760809,0.001318832,0.0002301663,0.001274164,0.000322098],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005468991,0.0007207445,0.6334553,0.0004775337,0.00004720022,0.003243798,0.2330667,0.0002549226,0.05379156,0.0003614919,0.0004198985,0.07361386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000457969,0.003497039,0.7239455,0.0002731725,0.0001350725,0.005920459,0.2271879,0.001375415,0.02850022,0.0005970294,0.0083808,0.0001415455],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993722,0.00005558424,0.00004807718,0.00001185035,0.000001362044,0.0000031163,0.000007585493,0.000001102227,0.0004993078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986111,0.0002185664,0.0002421565,0.0000267741,0.000002566366,0.000006542966,0.00002626676,0.000002218769,0.0008636543],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002516818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009025455,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02302948788279858,"score_gpt":0.3363212461543453,"score_spread":0.3132917582715467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}