{"id":"W2587296555","doi":"10.1017/s0025557200174121","title":"Calculator calculus, A+B books","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Mathematical Gazette","topic":"Scientific Research and Discoveries","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Calculator; Computer science; Classics; Mathematics; History; Operating system","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004384604,0.0001018778,0.0001267399,0.00001738869,0.0001809448,0.0001367165,0.0002135025,0.00001565015,0.004720895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007177406,0.00005602593,0.0001015469,0.0001063663,0.0002055929,0.00006534976,0.00004786648,0.0001240245,0.001356837],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008079341,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004209203,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001211017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.530877e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989865,0.00007919814,0.0001577161,0.0001518291,0.000293834,0.0003309426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992778,0.0001424478,0.00002923229,0.0003993,0.00002693779,0.0001242992],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002921683,0.00005270381,0.0002039224,0.000007665449,0.00002245367,0.000001180846,0.0002075302,0.000004688246,0.0004566841,0.9873186,0.01128785,0.00043376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004333095,0.00002597559,0.0002007101,0.00002588102,0.00003148685,0.000006134284,0.0009965629,0.001330446,0.02129755,0.8989806,0.07641396,0.0002573963],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.212431,0.00005979703,0.0667064,0.0009330792,0.000140214,0.0003540994,0.00001676016,0.00004786472,0.7193108],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9787993,2.265272e-7,0.0005392618,0.0001216743,0.0000850845,0.00003359245,0.000002514476,0.00001138751,0.02040695],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7663683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994207,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01762072892219347,"score_gpt":0.2725268196177532,"score_spread":0.2549060906955598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}