{"id":"W2587867489","doi":"10.60082/2817-5069.1271","title":"In the (Canadian) Shadow of Islamic Law: Translating Mahr as a Bargaining Endowment","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Osgoode Hall law journal","topic":"Religious Freedom and Discrimination","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Pierre Elliott Trudeau Foundation; Canadian Bar Association; McGill University","keywords":"Islam; Shadow (psychology); Multiculturalism; Legal pluralism; Sociology; Law; Ideology; Negotiation; Sharia; Law and economics; Plural; Pluralism (philosophy); Institution; Endowment; Narrative; Political science; Comparative law; Legal realism; Epistemology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":true,"confidence":"low","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre":"other","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":true,"confidence":"low","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"}],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004837047,0.0003732192,0.0004090869,0.002157448,0.01452798,0.01084174,0.001754646,0.002237378,0.007138912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008271876,0.0003207258,0.0002743482,0.002809452,0.0632304,0.00633365,0.006201289,0.003109976,0.0004246807],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.04805002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03715422,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7062401,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7882656,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9952198,0.001298097,0.00007609829,0.000443382,0.001915836,0.001046866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975067,0.0009008902,0.0002370729,0.0003415031,0.0006654595,0.000348421],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000534594,0.000003514788,0.0002370198,0.000005177052,0.00000102017,0.00003850597,0.004231023,0.0002555843,0.00005550748,0.9920188,0.0003100142,0.00283839],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001820983,0.00002833777,0.003268363,0.000118822,0.00001385738,0.0001026954,0.02919071,0.002371262,0.0002955644,0.8751755,0.08936318,0.00005344337],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.07856637,0.0009797704,0.01671681,0.01295761,0.0001465273,0.0000532622,0.00005675353,0.00003344989,0.8904894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9817215,0.0004745131,0.004123093,0.0007532264,0.00004470691,0.00002455828,0.00001272454,0.00002256984,0.01282318],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2937599,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5909798,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01803040669789701,"score_gpt":0.2828372173223689,"score_spread":0.2648068106244719,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}