{"id":"W2588064525","doi":"10.15376/biores.12.1.1548-1565","title":"Solubility of Lignin and Acetylated Lignin in Organic Solvents","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BioResources","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":213,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Lignin; Solubility; Organic chemistry; Softwood; Kraft paper; Chemistry; Solvent; Hildebrand solubility parameter; Materials science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001083733,0.0001029448,0.0001626164,0.00002996894,0.00005247678,0.00003296618,0.0002144857,0.0001037128,0.00001211239],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003369484,0.00009821094,0.00002559915,0.00003815927,0.00009717981,0.00005917573,0.00008746835,0.00008862781,0.000006147825],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001452275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006520699,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003982304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002574037,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994563,0.000007183974,0.0001657705,0.0001326808,0.00008101448,0.000157022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995497,0.00001907908,0.00004590418,0.0003194993,0.00001166764,0.00005410922],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003918666,0.00004445261,0.1804521,0.0002061065,0.00003299752,0.000006376531,0.00079158,0.000006839395,0.814846,0.000006419074,0.002837193,0.0007659531],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003482898,0.00001300666,0.04407853,0.00006202166,0.000006645723,0.00000141755,0.00009160558,0.0002778235,0.9545056,0.00005818322,0.0004450466,0.0001118404],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942865,0.0004998635,7.493608e-7,0.00003036034,0.00005526215,0.00005408064,0.000006506584,0.00005993187,0.005006706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996861,0.00006202643,0.00007365768,0.000004489993,0.00003768791,0.000002742102,0.000002211338,0.00001478866,0.0001163587],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1396595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4004926,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008074302417741888,"score_gpt":0.206010474721953,"score_spread":0.1979361723042111,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}