{"id":"W2588701636","doi":"10.1063/1.4975350","title":"Positive bias and vacuum chamber wall effect on total electron yield measurement: A re-consideration of the sample current method","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electron; Sample (material); Detector; Secondary electrons; Current (fluid); Computational physics; Vacuum chamber; Work (physics); Physics; Atomic physics; Optics; Nuclear physics; Quantum mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00124336,0.0001537839,0.0003153307,0.00002935642,0.000246938,0.0001135004,0.0001796457,0.00004737515,0.00001490903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001197195,0.0000982978,0.0001046283,0.000041427,0.00006837449,0.0001400778,0.00005384301,0.0003138745,0.000001391731],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009272416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009039974,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003417867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001410916,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987566,0.0001030162,0.0002841899,0.0001542546,0.0005028482,0.0001990637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984734,0.0002394206,0.0007980468,0.0002913852,0.0001512609,0.00004649003],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003260224,0.000088087,0.00005938387,0.00002225353,0.00002683524,5.485125e-7,0.0003448649,0.00004852076,0.9882247,0.00743751,0.0002262172,0.003195086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003399446,0.0008070713,0.001725384,0.0001245825,0.00006497577,0.000007132097,0.000005911673,0.0001259288,0.9804758,0.01613723,0.00009031352,0.0000957221],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927724,0.00009316191,0.005334228,0.0002100073,0.0001698806,0.0003280834,0.000006671117,0.00001275517,0.001072806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976533,0.00002736974,0.002010342,0.00008485838,0.0001983972,0.000007613597,4.689546e-7,0.00001283167,0.000004831819],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008699717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4008468,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04165164182834619,"score_gpt":0.3230563450648541,"score_spread":0.281404703236508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}