{"id":"W2588865927","doi":"10.1111/2041-210x.12757","title":"The modelling spiral for solving ‘wicked’ environmental problems: guidance for stakeholder involvement and collaborative model development","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Methods in Ecology and Evolution","topic":"Sustainability and Climate Change Governance","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Stakeholder; Sustainability; Process (computing); Wicked problem; Citizen journalism; Management science; Stakeholder engagement; Sustainable development; Process management; Computer science; Business; Knowledge management; Environmental resource management; Political science; Ecology; Engineering; Public relations; Environmental science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002023035,0.0001130786,0.0001331457,0.00001251647,0.001429106,0.00003960994,0.0001385104,0.00007958704,0.000003969538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001889383,0.00009435306,0.00001725705,0.00002193393,0.000576025,0.0002456633,0.0001932276,0.00007118095,5.131052e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005302001,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000258133,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003040769,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001404039,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990002,0.00007126982,0.0002215853,0.0003228046,0.00006809493,0.000316046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993573,0.0002585269,0.0001735704,0.0001660758,0.00000994367,0.00003460352],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006410261,0.000372094,0.6397411,0.000348869,0.00006323422,0.000001518395,0.04165901,0.2387111,0.007185079,0.005667345,0.0003022483,0.06530738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001134896,0.0001561942,0.2432006,0.00002507001,0.00001659862,0.000001258531,0.007217757,0.6742107,0.0008987497,0.06991262,0.002988743,0.0002368459],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7386311,0.0005155644,0.2595144,0.0003076897,0.00008120365,0.000859924,0.0000120923,0.000005158516,0.00007290301],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7071935,0.0002381943,0.2914945,0.00005984811,0.00001402514,0.0007477807,0.000002939167,0.000007377085,0.0002417744],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4354996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998709,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09058375114971513,"score_gpt":0.3320763357918154,"score_spread":0.2414925846421003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}