{"id":"W2588953241","doi":"10.4141/cjps2011-258","title":"Review: The recruitment biology and ecology of large and small crabgrass in turfgrass: Implications for management in the context of a cosmetic pesticide ban","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Plant Science","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Alberta; University of Guelph","keywords":"Digitaria sanguinalis; Biology; Context (archaeology); Seedling; Seed dormancy; Germination; Agronomy; Weed; Microsite; Dormancy; Weed control; Digitaria; Agrostis stolonifera; Ecology; Poaceae","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008890455,0.001110131,0.002465032,0.002993203,0.0003665595,0.001494064,0.001636909,0.001967659,0.004685446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002799994,0.0004074303,0.001105107,0.003748895,0.0005174606,0.001917565,0.0008191523,0.001269836,0.001493633],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001008419,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00273948,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003772891,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00674268,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995068,0.00007699143,0.0001455711,0.00008882296,0.0001447571,0.0000369447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975671,0.001097247,0.0005345355,0.00003897932,0.0005946722,0.0001675435],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001531153,0.00007332726,0.0007279689,0.1585885,0.0005345701,0.0002582558,0.0001472468,0.0003340839,0.00121414,0.0007213093,0.1372674,0.6999801],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000399332,0.0002374215,0.007028672,0.04640373,0.001266718,0.001534635,0.0002027378,0.00009643631,0.0003025359,0.0008320778,0.9419906,0.00006452361],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001067484,0.998463,0.00004152241,0.0005278844,0.0005613338,0.000006259842,0.00004605857,0.000006759658,0.0002403423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000624816,0.9981515,0.00008269104,0.0004754449,0.0003511505,0.000007784897,0.00007565459,0.000002043011,0.0002289299],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004685446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01567435,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05707315249044386,"score_gpt":0.2936503661448012,"score_spread":0.2365772136543573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}