{"id":"W2589092011","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2911177","title":"Extreme Protest Tactics Reduce Popular Support for Social Movements","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Political Conflict and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Social movement; Political science; Public relations; Computer science; Computer security; Politics; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002014459,0.000116347,0.0001625696,0.0000257797,0.003426437,0.0003295676,0.0007041927,0.0001114108,0.00005665002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009914463,0.0001134169,0.0001472589,0.00003544971,0.0002161851,0.0004701738,0.000043114,0.0007778223,0.00002222393],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009484922,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003345632,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001186434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004210833,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964479,0.00006031245,0.0002202265,0.0001653189,0.0004588875,0.002647361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991266,0.00002741076,0.0003634071,0.0001716743,0.0001560817,0.0001548342],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003843996,0.0000548219,0.002407993,0.00000397771,0.00005368501,0.000002631354,0.0007964574,6.511549e-8,0.0002260575,0.9840713,0.0005501416,0.01179439],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008311595,0.0001977898,0.00485373,0.00001058539,0.00003291066,0.00001114249,0.001473162,0.00000717348,0.0001508328,0.498908,0.4933029,0.0002206015],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6063472,0.001235135,0.01410869,0.08207303,0.004258552,0.003369312,0.0001357053,0.0002265565,0.2882458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9384033,0.0003750234,0.00009239198,0.0002737194,0.002158596,0.00002107966,0.000002207181,0.0000181351,0.05865556],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4927528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.997871,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07099760261017164,"score_gpt":0.3707345542836203,"score_spread":0.2997369516734487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}