{"id":"W2589279147","doi":"10.1615/tsfp8.2030","title":"PARTICLE-TURBULENCE INTERACTIONS IN THE PRESENCE OF A ROUGH WALL","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Turbulence; Mechanics; Particle image velocimetry; Particle (ecology); Reynolds number; Reynolds stress; Law of the wall; Turbulence kinetic energy; Physics; Intensity (physics); Surface finish; Surface roughness; Flow velocity; Materials science; Optics; Classical mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Thermodynamics; Composite material; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001030127,0.00005845254,0.00006808011,0.00002083719,0.00001226342,0.00001986416,0.0002301841,0.00001423453,0.0001982734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005465931,0.00004192781,0.00002132006,0.000193666,0.00003265165,0.0002508909,0.00002252375,0.0001136934,0.0001549389],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002049033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003588076,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002729597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001737263,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994726,0.00002513422,0.0001752785,0.00007069486,0.00009697671,0.0001592702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999509,0.0001758313,0.00001001571,0.0002608575,0.00002216781,0.00002213865],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008964834,0.0003128536,0.03216665,0.0001012545,0.0000541725,0.00001491316,0.01175493,0.7841095,0.1058523,0.0444481,0.008845335,0.01233101],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007065411,0.000006302334,0.0137208,0.00001182689,0.000002100918,0.000004670501,0.0001427739,0.9824668,0.002357703,0.0009038367,0.0002598666,0.00005265023],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895313,0.00005701647,0.0008713449,0.0003613692,0.00009530028,0.0001625437,8.324452e-7,0.00006434813,0.008855965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989937,0.00001846777,0.0006846339,0.00006278815,0.000009959569,0.00007946507,3.684261e-7,0.000006782845,0.0001438552],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1983573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2170954,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0178706776928502,"score_gpt":0.2492035868465791,"score_spread":0.2313329091537289,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}