{"id":"W2590013006","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b11502","title":"Effect of Approach Velocity on Thin Liquid Film Drainage between an Air Bubble and a Flat Solid Surface","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bubble; Laplace pressure; Mechanics; Dimple; Reynolds number; Materials science; Drainage; Range (aeronautics); van der Waals force; Turbulence; Chemistry; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Physics; Surface tension","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002026783,0.0002455082,0.0002385069,0.0002167862,0.000165297,0.000317888,0.0002123939,0.0002128859,0.0004670399],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006253655,0.0001426311,0.0001431689,0.0001377174,0.0003335947,0.0003849646,0.0002983971,0.0003878242,0.0000619276],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002160429,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001557505,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007168162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007448941,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998785,0.0000169536,0.000007506479,0.00002867979,0.00003421674,0.00003408341],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999543,0.0002907206,0.00006967586,0.00001654093,0.00003926454,0.00004073244],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009961364,0.0000218866,0.0006077768,0.00002781509,0.000004540502,0.00007632219,0.0000584171,0.000313895,0.9966641,0.00008440526,0.00001077858,0.002030435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008437107,0.0002820297,0.002203238,0.000003548202,0.000006347095,0.0000359925,0.00004687097,0.006769964,0.990432,0.00002739707,0.0001777487,0.00000656562],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986103,0.000159129,0.001006953,0.00001073716,0.000004424664,0.000004705497,0.00001365026,0.00001351302,0.0001767104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982712,0.0001842072,0.001295897,0.000009428821,0.000003019414,0.000006965237,0.00002560434,0.000007203368,0.0001964285],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007168162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001567483,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01240009695603756,"score_gpt":0.2957273728333503,"score_spread":0.2833272758773127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}