{"id":"W2590493674","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/ddf.371.111","title":"Studies on the Stability of the Foamy Oil in Developing Heavy Oil Reservoirs","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Defect and diffusion forum/Diffusion and defect data, solid state data. Part A, Defect and diffusion forum","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Viscosity; Petroleum engineering; Volume (thermodynamics); Oil viscosity; Asphaltene; Gas oil ratio; Materials science; Enhanced oil recovery; High pressure; Chromatography; Chemistry; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Geology; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","open_science"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002471525,0.001009236,0.001315754,0.0003460657,0.002407245,0.0005064901,0.002112172,0.0003785973,0.00003577989],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00193958,0.0006409655,0.0003152731,0.0004216057,0.0009850868,0.001164934,0.00888685,0.0009116146,0.00001324576],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001148192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000962129,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004065241,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007848882,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9944763,0.0004805244,0.001337937,0.001598727,0.0008657779,0.001240792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9924863,0.001493212,0.0005853673,0.004946958,0.0001511887,0.0003369767],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004504331,0.002500573,0.4253986,0.007183096,0.001555914,0.0001650431,0.008573072,0.0001414011,0.07025295,0.007775454,0.1219919,0.3499577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02934875,0.003749852,0.179153,0.01981729,0.001946727,0.0004162111,0.02453474,0.09957976,0.1011808,0.03446893,0.493495,0.01230892],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9879646,0.004808636,0.000142709,0.001180325,0.001033584,0.0006222781,0.002214652,0.0002807417,0.001752457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9567176,0.04120613,0.0002126765,0.0005965178,0.00008276312,0.0001144804,0.0007271521,0.0001195869,0.0002230708],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3715031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996042,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06045743060747676,"score_gpt":0.3137545021853455,"score_spread":0.2532970715778687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}