{"id":"W2590935621","doi":"10.1002/2016wr019480","title":"Effect of volcanic dykes on coastal groundwater flow and saltwater intrusion: A field‐scale multiphysics approach and parameter evaluation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Resources Research","topic":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Communications, Energy and Natural Resources, Ireland; Queen's University; Queen's University Belfast; Scottish Alliance for Geoscience, Environment and Society","keywords":"Aquifer; Geology; Groundwater; Multiphysics; Saltwater intrusion; Hydraulic conductivity; Groundwater flow; Groundwater recharge; Electrical resistivity tomography; Vertical electrical sounding; Volcano; Groundwater model; Aquifer properties; Geophysics; Hydrology (agriculture); Petrology; Soil science; Geotechnical engineering; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Geochemistry; Finite element method; Soil water","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002582235,0.000153968,0.0002738261,0.0001024084,0.0005224327,0.0002788409,0.0002710831,0.0001019537,0.0002214026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002729785,0.00007923332,0.00005014309,0.00006837759,0.0003637901,0.0001642322,0.0001464289,0.0003627377,0.00004693057],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003189637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006082555,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003168464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003248186,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971151,0.001098955,0.0001657672,0.0004160643,0.0007360872,0.0004680555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983725,0.0009797787,0.00003862712,0.0003690642,0.00008749845,0.0001525388],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008313992,0.00005321014,0.05063727,0.0001476425,0.00002467103,0.00000394724,0.00168693,0.0001077219,0.001454241,0.000002009499,0.00004695912,0.945004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002379392,0.01066849,0.507587,0.0000957117,0.00006807889,0.00001529256,0.0001431437,0.340003,0.1306128,0.005364667,0.002605911,0.0004565025],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974962,0.00007273582,0.00005381988,0.0002753225,0.0000490615,0.0004274234,0.000008933787,0.0000093171,0.001607152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988347,0.00001701405,0.0005589067,0.00002903312,0.0001423627,0.00001261569,0.00002904281,0.000005221879,0.0003711068],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9445475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4789791,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04339362686789998,"score_gpt":0.3319239790112077,"score_spread":0.2885303521433077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}