{"id":"W2591366999","doi":"10.1007/s40808-017-0300-5","title":"The application of satellite-based model and bi-stable ecosystem balance concept to monitor desertification in arid lands, a case study of Sinai Peninsula","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Modeling Earth Systems and Environment","topic":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Desertification; Arid; Land degradation; Moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer; Geography; Environmental science; Peninsula; Natural resource; Environmental resource management; Satellite; Ecosystem; Sustainability; Environmental degradation; Physical geography; Remote sensing; Agriculture; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004813406,0.0004626398,0.0002962959,0.0004147836,0.0004088195,0.0007833481,0.0005662712,0.000526168,0.0006065241],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005562914,0.0002040805,0.0003232256,0.0005807409,0.0003253093,0.000792228,0.000285393,0.0002302249,0.00005395312],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001040064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006816042,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1137395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1035192,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999095,0.00003408528,0.000006144476,0.00002306629,0.00001587055,0.00001130434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998227,0.00006168275,0.00002488299,0.00001959376,0.00005617521,0.00001507328],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001250092,0.0001986526,0.0714039,0.00006190495,0.0001101714,0.0004841582,0.000196965,0.9077701,0.003960118,0.001734822,0.0004166088,0.01353761],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001358085,0.00003033618,0.01357392,0.000003629995,0.00002595635,0.00002386393,0.0001347217,0.9851899,0.000546955,0.0002841211,0.0001652153,0.000007772148],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950709,0.00007044939,0.002973756,0.00007496861,0.000007596246,0.00001591478,0.0001420994,0.00005115673,0.001593243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979541,0.00003823259,0.001608808,0.000005500841,0.00000223496,0.000008797296,0.00007066983,0.000004921474,0.0003066428],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1137395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2261549,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01970729277998387,"score_gpt":0.2302723716627916,"score_spread":0.2105650788828077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}