{"id":"W2591409729","doi":"10.1080/09593330.2017.1297490","title":"The effect of contaminated particle sphericity and size on membrane fouling in cross flow ultrafiltration","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Membrane; Membrane fouling; Fouling; Ultrafiltration (renal); Particle size; Polysulfone; Chromatography; Dispersity; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Ammonium bromide; Particle (ecology); Sphericity; Materials science; Pulmonary surfactant; Composite material; Polymer chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003657192,0.0001473429,0.00018862,0.00001509275,0.0004130169,0.00003924156,0.0004409039,0.0001789241,0.0001725231],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004592082,0.0001091277,0.00002667385,0.00007600721,0.00189621,0.0001753518,0.0002552054,0.0002141206,0.00006758049],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009722547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001463277,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004759798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009694419,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989676,0.00005582397,0.0002477609,0.0003053625,0.0001731203,0.000250331],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989237,0.000254463,0.0001860677,0.0006096315,7.10806e-7,0.00002538036],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009387421,0.00003415475,0.5071324,0.000004392883,0.000005890122,0.000006439556,0.00004202544,0.0007784818,0.4592252,0.0001038902,0.000005625851,0.03256753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006796078,0.0003828891,0.3114515,0.000006602406,0.000003957134,0.000005264395,0.00005596096,0.002090604,0.6848735,0.0002382313,0.0001299408,0.00008190997],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982551,0.00004407813,0.00002124546,0.0005194827,0.00005211593,0.0003731371,0.000004043332,0.00007399036,0.000656859],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994441,0.0001053702,0.0002033218,0.00001689816,0.000003881878,0.00005145943,0.000001246761,0.00001017267,0.0001635053],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2256483,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6986663,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005264630768179263,"score_gpt":0.2420469842820031,"score_spread":0.2367823535138238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}